The Sacred Legend of Mebar Tsho: Bhutan's Burning Lake Explained

Mebar Tsho, or the Burning Lake, is a mystical site steeped in legend and spirituality, drawing pilgrims and curious travellers alike to its shimmering waters.

This sacred site is closely linked to the life of the revered figure Terton Pema Lingpa and the miraculous events that have made it a symbol of unwavering faith in Bhutanese culture.

Explore the mystery of Mebar Tsho, the challenges it faces today, and what awaits those who visit this enchanting place.

The Legend of Mebar Tsho

The story of Mebar Tsho—one of Bhutan’s most venerated spiritual sites—is inseparable from the life of Terton Pema Lingpa, a great treasure revealer (terton) in Tibetan Buddhism.

Located in the pristine Bumthang Valley, this site serves as a powerful symbol of the teachings of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan. The lake's mystical aura and perceived divine energy continue to draw pilgrims and spiritual seekers, forming a bridge between Bhutan’s ancient beliefs and its living traditions.

What is Mebar Tsho?

Mebar Tsho is a sacred lake nestled in the Tang Valley of Bumthang, central Bhutan. Surrounded by steep cliffs and thick forests, the lake is celebrated both for its natural beauty and its spiritual legacy.

The lake is most famous for being the site where Pema Lingpa is believed to have retrieved hidden treasures (terma) while holding a burning butter lamp—thus earning the name “Burning Lake.” According to legend, the lamp remained lit as he emerged from the water, affirming his divine connection.

Today, the lake is adorned with colourful prayer flags, and offerings are made by both locals and tourists who come seeking blessings, healing, and insight.

The Origin of the Legend

Pema Lingpa (1450–1521) was born in the Bumthang region and is regarded as one of Bhutan’s greatest saints. Recognised as a terton, he is said to have discovered many of Guru Rinpoche’s hidden teachings and relics.

One of the most famous legends recounts how he had a vision of Guru Rinpoche directing him to retrieve spiritual treasures from the depths of Mebar Tsho. Skeptical villagers demanded proof, so Pema Lingpa declared that if he were a genuine terton, he would return with treasure and the butter lamp still alight.

He dove into the lake and emerged with sacred texts and a statue—his butter lamp miraculously still burning underwater. This miraculous act solidified his spiritual legacy and the sacred status of Mebar Tsho.

The Miracles of Mebar Tsho

The lake is believed to be a ney—a spiritually charged site where the blessings of enlightened beings are said to be concentrated.

Some of the key miracles associated with Mebar Tsho include:

• The Burning Lamp: The lamp remained alight as Pema Lingpa emerged from the lake, confirming his authenticity as a terton.

• The Discovery of Terma: Sacred texts (om mani padme hum mantras), relics, and statues were retrieved from the lake.

• Healing Beliefs: Locals believe the lake’s waters possess healing properties and can cleanse negative karma.

These events continue to inspire faith and devotion among Bhutanese and Buddhist practitioners worldwide.

Why is it Called Burning Lake?

The name Mebar Tsho, which translates to “Burning Lake” in Dzongkha, directly references the legend of the flaming butter lamp. This name reflects the miraculous and divine nature of Pema Lingpa’s experience and reinforces the lake’s reputation as a gateway to higher spiritual realms.

Cultural Significance of Mebar Tsho

Mebar Tsho holds a sacred place in the hearts of Bhutanese people. It is:

• A pilgrimage site for those seeking blessings or paying homage to Pema Lingpa.

• A location where prayer flags and butter lamps are offered to accumulate merit.

• A symbol of Bhutan’s spiritual identity, reinforcing the country’s deep-rooted connection to Vajrayana Buddhism.

Spiritual Beliefs Around Mebar Tsho

Bhutanese Buddhists regard the lake as a spiritually potent site, imbued with the blessings of both Guru Rinpoche and Terton Pema Lingpa.

It is said that those who offer sincere prayers here can have their wishes fulfilled and karmic obstacles removed. As such, the lake is not just a destination—it is an act of devotion.

Conservation Efforts

Efforts are underway to protect Mebar Tsho:

• Government oversight via the Department of Culture and Dzongkha Development

• Community involvement in educating visitors and maintaining cleanliness

• Spiritual guidelines promoted through signage encouraging respectful behaviour

• Eco-tourism practices, including waste reduction campaigns and limited visitor access during certain times

Visiting Mebar Tsho: What You Need to Know

How to Get There:

• Mebar Tsho is about 30 minutes’ drive from Chamkhar town in Bumthang.

• Taxis are easily available, and short hikes from the parking area lead to the lake.

What to Do:

• Meditate by the lake

• Light butter lamps

• Offer prayer flags

• Participate in local rituals and blessings

• Visit nearby sites, such as the Tang Valley and Ogyen Choling Palace Museum

Travel Tips:

• Dress modestly

• Avoid loud noise or frivolous behaviour

• Always follow signage and guidance from local guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the legend of the Burning Lake?
It tells how Terton Pema Lingpa retrieved spiritual treasures from the lake while holding a lit butter lamp, affirming his divine connection.

Why is Mebar Tsho important in Bhutanese culture?
It is a revered spiritual site linked to Guru Rinpoche and Pema Lingpa. It represents faith, pilgrimage, and Bhutan’s Buddhist heritage.

Is Mebar Tsho open to the public?
Yes, it is open year-round. However, visitors are asked to behave respectfully and refrain from swimming or throwing objects into the water.

When is the best time to visit?

Mebar Tsho can be visited all year round, as it remains spiritually significant and accessible in every season. However, the best time to visit is during the autumn months (September to November) when the weather is clear, the skies are crisp, and the surrounding Bumthang Valley is particularly scenic.